Every selling cost explained
Real estate commission — what changed in 2024
Before August 2024, commissions were typically quoted as a single total (often 5–6%) split between the listing agent and buyer's agent. The 2024 NAR settlement changed how buyer-agent compensation is disclosed and negotiated — buyers now sign agreements with their agents specifying compensation, and sellers separately decide what (if anything) to offer buyer's agents. In practice, most Queens sellers still offer buyer-agent compensation to remain competitive in the market. Commission rates are always negotiable.
Transfer taxes — Queens sellers pay both layers
New York State transfer tax is $2 per $500 of sale price (0.4%) — the seller pays this. Because Queens is a borough of New York City, NYC transfer tax also applies: 1% for residential properties priced under $500,000, and 1.425% for 1–3 family homes priced over $500,000. On a $700,000 sale, these two taxes alone total approximately $12,775. They are deducted from your proceeds at closing.
Seller's attorney — not optional in New York
In New York State, using a real estate attorney as a seller is strongly advisable — it's the standard and expected practice. Your attorney reviews the contract of sale, handles title and closing document coordination, attends the closing, and ensures you're protected throughout the transaction. Fees typically run $1,500–$2,500 for a standard residential transaction.
Inspection credits — plan for them
After the buyer's home inspection, it's common for buyers to request a credit or repair for items found. In older Queens housing stock (many homes in Ozone Park, Richmond Hill, Jamaica, and Howard Beach were built in the 1940s–1960s), inspection findings around electrical, plumbing, roof, or foundation are common. Budget 0.5–1% of your sale price as a likely inspection negotiation cost. Knowing your home's condition before listing — via a pre-listing inspection — can help you price it correctly and reduce surprises.
What you can control — and what you can't
Transfer taxes are fixed by law and non-negotiable. Attorney fees vary but are set before you engage the attorney. Commission is negotiable. Inspection credits are negotiable during the transaction. Staging and prep costs are entirely discretionary — your agent should advise you on what will actually move the needle on price versus what won't. Moving costs are yours to manage.
The mortgage payoff — your biggest variable
If you have an outstanding mortgage, your payoff balance is the single biggest variable in your net proceeds calculation. Request a current payoff statement (not just your outstanding balance, which doesn't include prepayment penalties if any apply) from your lender. Your attorney will coordinate the payoff at closing. Your net proceeds after all costs minus your mortgage payoff is what you actually walk away with.